
英語(yǔ)二大作文確實(shí)在大部分內(nèi)容上可以用模版的,因?yàn)檫@些圖表題和漫畫(huà)題不一樣,信息都是直接給的,而且,這些亂七八糟的圖實(shí)際上只有兩種:
1. 動(dòng)態(tài)圖;2. 靜態(tài)圖
小作文一如既往,看題干,千萬(wàn)別用模版,而且千萬(wàn)別寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)難句,因?yàn)檫@題只在于格式和內(nèi)容,不在于語(yǔ)言。
1. 英語(yǔ)二大作文
英語(yǔ)二作文還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的,因?yàn)檫@些亂七八糟的圖實(shí)際上就兩種:
1. 靜態(tài)的(占比);2.動(dòng)態(tài)的(上升或下降)。
所以表格的信息都非常明確,句型和套路也都非常固定,下面我就手把手教你如何組成自己的模版:
靜態(tài)圖如何寫(xiě)?
從2010年至今,靜態(tài)圖一共考過(guò)三種五次。3次是餅狀圖,1次是柱狀圖,一次是表格,但都是占比類。
我們以2020年餅狀圖為例:
第一段直接對(duì)應(yīng)題干的第一個(gè)要求:describe。包括兩個(gè)得分點(diǎn):
1. 標(biāo)題所提示的這是一副什么樣的圖。2.對(duì)于這幅圖的細(xì)致描述。
占比類表格第一段的固定模式如下:
The pie chart (柱狀圖:bar graph;表格:table) illustrates various purposes of students reading on mobile phones in a certain university.(題目經(jīng)常有某校、某市,這個(gè)某就用certain好了) In the chart, learning knowledge has the largest proportion, accounting for 59.5%. Next come killing time and acquiring information with 21.3% and 17% respectively. By contrast, 2.2 percent of students read on the mobile phones for other reasons. (黑體字可以當(dāng)作固定模版)
(只要是占比類,你就按照這個(gè)格式套就沒(méi)問(wèn)題,占比最多的,用一個(gè)陳述句式,接著來(lái)個(gè)倒裝把第二第三的說(shuō)了,最后再來(lái)個(gè)陳述句式,把排在最后的說(shuō)了。如果像2018年那樣有五個(gè)怎么辦?很簡(jiǎn)單,加個(gè)and就好了,2.2 percent of students read on the mobile phones for other reasons, and 1.7 percent of......)
英語(yǔ)二大作文的第二個(gè)要求是comments,這個(gè)概念其實(shí)本身就比較寬泛了,而且像靜態(tài)題都是比較大小的,所以第二段直接寫(xiě)原因就可以。這兒可以說(shuō)一下最大的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)占比的原因是什么,既然是原因,其實(shí)可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。
第二段基本構(gòu)成:這幅圖怎么了+背后原因
Undoubtedly, the chart indicates a common campus phenomenon that most students make optimum use of mobile reading to study and entertain themselves. Several reasons may account for this situation. For one thing, in consideration of the weight of paper books , students need particular electronic instruments to study with efficiency and convenience. For another, in order to reduce excessive stress , mobile reading also provides a new entertaining way to alleviate student’s pressure that comes with examinations. (黑體字可以當(dāng)作素材積累)
(當(dāng)然,也有一些萬(wàn)能的原因,比如:The rapid development of Chinas economy has already brought a great fortune to its citizens, which enables them to purchase smartphones. based on the fact that economic foundation determines superstructure, people are inclined to study and entertain themselves by cellphones. 當(dāng)然這種切題度不夠,只適合完全對(duì)寫(xiě)作沒(méi)有自信的同學(xué)。)
第三段其實(shí)完全可以提前準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)檫@是最后一段,有就行,這兒建議寫(xiě)寫(xiě)預(yù)測(cè)就行了。
From my point of view, students’ growing demand for mobile learning, together with the expansion of the whole industry, has contributed to the phenomenon shown in the chart and the above analysis has unsurprisingly indicated a further rise in the figure of phone learners.(黑體字可以當(dāng)作素材積累)
動(dòng)態(tài)圖如何寫(xiě)?

2010年至今,動(dòng)態(tài)圖一共考過(guò)兩種六次。五次柱狀圖,一次折線圖。動(dòng)態(tài)圖其實(shí)就兩種情況:要么上升,要么下降。
我們以2014年人口變化為例,因?yàn)檫@幅圖即有上升也有下降,而且是最常考的柱狀圖
第一段仍然是:標(biāo)題提示這是什么圖+仔細(xì)描述
The column chart (折線圖:line chart) illustrates the changes of urban and rural population from 1990 to 2010 in China. What can be seen is that the population of urban areas rocketed sharply from 300 million to 666 million between 1990 and 2000. At the same time, the number of rural residents shrank dramatically from 834 million to 674 million.
第二段的構(gòu)成還是:這幅圖反映了什么+背后原因
Apparently, this stark contrast between rural and urban population reveals the fact that people in the countryside are prone to migrate into the cities, which may result from the following reasons. First and foremost is the huge divide of economic growth in urban and rural areas, which is bound to be the main reason because its much easier to find a job in the city. Furthermore, based on the fact that the tradition to value education has rooted in China, its not a surprise for parents living in the countryside to seek better education opportunities in some big cities.
(萬(wàn)能模版也可以試一試,比如:The rapid development of Chinas economy has already brought a great fortune to its citizens, which enables them to purchase apartments in the cities. based on the fact that economic foundation determines superstructure, people are also inclined to study and entertain themselves in some big cities. )
第三段還是預(yù)測(cè),模版直接拿來(lái)套:
From my point of view, people’ growing demand for a better living condition, together with the expansion of the economy, has contributed to the phenomenon shown in the chart and the above analysis has unsurprisingly indicated a further rise in the figure of urban population. / a further decrease in the figure of rural population.
2. 小作文怎么寫(xiě)?
小作文是整個(gè)考研過(guò)程中最容易得分的一道題目,小作文作為應(yīng)用文,以實(shí)用為最高追求,它的得分點(diǎn)不在于語(yǔ)言,而在于格式和內(nèi)容!
這是最需要看成問(wèn)答題的一道題目,請(qǐng)極端重視題干中的要求!
你哪怕用初中英語(yǔ)的知識(shí),只要解決了題干的問(wèn)題,就完全沒(méi)問(wèn)題!
但是?。。?小作文有兩個(gè)最普遍的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)向:
1. 不看題干;2. 背模版,亂寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)難句。
1. 不看題干要求
最典型的就是介紹信,很多人就從網(wǎng)上買了各種模版,什么推薦信,介紹信,拒絕心,這信、那信......整得跟真的一樣,有模有樣的,但就是不看題干,比如這位同學(xué), 題干用了整整一行說(shuō)“state reasons......”,但是人家根本看不見(jiàn)!??!
2. 亂寫(xiě)不熟悉的長(zhǎng)難句
英語(yǔ)作文模版風(fēng)非常流行,再加上市場(chǎng)上“語(yǔ)言第一,內(nèi)容其次”論的忽悠,很多人竟然把考研英語(yǔ)作文看成了文學(xué)創(chuàng)作,以我歷年修改作文的經(jīng)驗(yàn),反而是那些小作文胡亂準(zhǔn)備模版,亂寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)難句的人失分最嚴(yán)重!寫(xiě)出了類似如下的文章,句式十分復(fù)雜,全文就沒(méi)有什么對(duì)的句子:
3. 小作文應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)?
把握住“格式+內(nèi)容”就好了,不要瞎想,你只要看得懂題干,初中語(yǔ)法完全可以拿滿分!
小作文只考過(guò)兩種:信件和Notice,
1. 格式:
信件格式的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)在于標(biāo)點(diǎn),“逗號(hào)”!??!,Notice格式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)在于抬頭!??!
目前考研英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于小作文的考察只有兩種:信件和通知。
信件的格式分有兩個(gè):抬頭和落款。
抬頭就是:Dear sb, (逗號(hào)?。?!英語(yǔ)中是逗號(hào)!50%以上的同學(xué)都會(huì)錯(cuò))
落款就是:
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

通知的格式有三個(gè): Notice, 抬頭和落款
這兒爭(zhēng)議最大,因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)覺(jué)得不用寫(xiě)抬頭,我專門寫(xiě)了一篇文章,大家自己看吧:
2. 內(nèi)容
先以最容易考的信件為例,信件應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)呢?我們以2021年英語(yǔ)一小作文為例:
從題干要求看,寫(xiě)一封如何找工作的信,得分點(diǎn)就集中在 email 和 suggestions 這兩個(gè)詞之中,也就是信件格式和至少兩個(gè)建議。
Dear Jack,
As your friend, I am writing this letter to give you some advice to help you find a job in China. (第一段提出寫(xiě)作目的)
Id like to give you three suggestions.(直接點(diǎn)題,三個(gè)suggestions) First, you should prepare a formal suit, because it would be rude if you take part in a job interview dressing casually. Second, you need to watch videos about finding a job in China, which can offer you useful tips. Third, you are supposed to keep an optimistic attitude before you get a good job offer, and I would always be here to assist you.(小作文中,first,second, third 作為連接詞是最建議使用的,因?yàn)槊髁擞智逦?/b>)
I would be glad if you find my advice helpful and I am looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
這位同學(xué)沒(méi)有用太復(fù)雜的句式,但是格式?jīng)]有問(wèn)題,內(nèi)容完美切合,這就是小作文的要求
我們?cè)僖钥歼^(guò)的另外一種小作文形式notice為例:
簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),內(nèi)容就是:學(xué)生會(huì)要通知國(guó)際留學(xué)生參加唱歌比賽。
讓你自己去寫(xiě)通知,你會(huì)怎么寫(xiě)?格式分前面說(shuō)過(guò)了,這兒不表。

內(nèi)容呢?
最重要的當(dāng)然是這個(gè)比賽什么時(shí)候在哪兒舉行,比賽是什么樣子的,這才是通知。所以,對(duì)于小作文,只要有活動(dòng)的,你就想像成是自己舉辦了活動(dòng)通知?jiǎng)e人來(lái)參加,這個(gè)時(shí)候你就清醒了。
2020年為例:也是三段式,第一段寫(xiě)清楚你要干什么,第二段主體部分仔細(xì)介紹,第三段歡迎參加
Notice
In order to make students’ campus life more colorful, Student Union is organizing a singing contest.
The detailed information will be listed as follows. First of all, the contest will be held at the Education Centre from 9:00 a.m. to11:00 a.m. on December 28th. Second, our team will invite a famous music professor to attend and give a brief speech. Third, our awards are attractive, and we can assure you an unforgettable evening.
If you have an interest in taking part in, please notify us before next Sunday. It is the genuine wish of the whole organization team that you are able to attend.
The Students’ Union.
簡(jiǎn)單吧?精修私信
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